EXERCISES:
Fill in the blanks with the right form of causative have, and choose the right form of verb given in the brakets. (isilah dengan bentuk causative have yang benar, dan pilih salah satu bentuk verb yang benar yang diberikan di dalam kurung)
1. We had our treasury buy our new books yesterday. (buy / buys / bought / to buy)
2. She has her mom cook dinner for her. (cook / cooks / cooked / to cook )
3. He had his brother do his homework last night (do / does / did / done)
4. Tom is having Bill writing the report at the moment. (write / writes / writing / written)
5. Mike has Jenni save his data. (save / saving / saves / saved)
6. Bob has his packages delivered by the postman. ( deliver / delivers / delivered / delivery)
7. Eddy had his data changed by his secretary last week. (change / changes / changed / changing)
8. Marie is having her house painted by the workmen at the moment. ( paint / painting / painted / paints)
9. Jonny has his car parked by the parking man. (park / parks / parking / parked)
10. They are having their maid cleaning their room right now. (clean / cleaned / cleans / cleaning)
Minggu, 24 April 2011
Jumat, 22 April 2011
The Meaning Of Family
"the meaning of family"
Family is the most important primary group in society. Family is a group formed from the nexus of men and women, the nexus where many lasted a little longer to create and raise children. So the family in a pure form is one of social unity has certain properties the same, anywhere in units of human society.
Here we mention 5 kinds of the most important properties, namely:
1. Husband-wife relationship:
This relationship may last for the rest hidupdan possible in a short time only.
There monogomi shaped, some are polygamous. Even a simple society
there are "married group", namely a group of married women dengansekelompok men.
2. Form of marriage where the husband and wife were held and maintained.
In selecting a mate can be seen, bahwacalon spouses were chosen by older people
them. Meanwhile in other communities submitted to the people concerned.
Furthermore, this marriage is a form of indogami (ie marriage within their own group,
some are shaped exogami, namely mating outside their own group).
3. The composition of names - names and terms, including how to calculate the descent.
In some communities descent is calculated through the male line for example: dibatak. This is called
patrilineal. There is a through line of women, in Minangkabau. It's called: matrilineal, in which power
located padawanita. In Minangkabau woman has no right to anything, even his property was not
taken care of by her, but managed by the brother or sister. This system is called:
Avonculat.
4. Property or the price of a family thing.
Wherever the family must have owned for the survival of its members.
5. In general, the family was seated with / home together
Family is the most important primary group in society. Family is a group formed from the nexus of men and women, the nexus where many lasted a little longer to create and raise children. So the family in a pure form is one of social unity has certain properties the same, anywhere in units of human society.
Here we mention 5 kinds of the most important properties, namely:
1. Husband-wife relationship:
This relationship may last for the rest hidupdan possible in a short time only.
There monogomi shaped, some are polygamous. Even a simple society
there are "married group", namely a group of married women dengansekelompok men.
2. Form of marriage where the husband and wife were held and maintained.
In selecting a mate can be seen, bahwacalon spouses were chosen by older people
them. Meanwhile in other communities submitted to the people concerned.
Furthermore, this marriage is a form of indogami (ie marriage within their own group,
some are shaped exogami, namely mating outside their own group).
3. The composition of names - names and terms, including how to calculate the descent.
In some communities descent is calculated through the male line for example: dibatak. This is called
patrilineal. There is a through line of women, in Minangkabau. It's called: matrilineal, in which power
located padawanita. In Minangkabau woman has no right to anything, even his property was not
taken care of by her, but managed by the brother or sister. This system is called:
Avonculat.
4. Property or the price of a family thing.
Wherever the family must have owned for the survival of its members.
5. In general, the family was seated with / home together
Love first sight
Love first sight
Whether you believe it or not. But it's there and happening. A person who is the first time to see someone (opposite sex) immediately fell in love. Scientists say that falling in love at first sight depends on one's psyche at that time. And according to the survey, most men fall in love at first sight.
Indeed, many factors make someone fall in love at first sight. It could be that person is your ideal. And at that time did you're ready to fall in love. Ready to fall in love with you again baek sikon mean, life is full of positive baseball a lot of problems, work-baek baek. Falling in love at first sight can be regarded as sex appeal, something of that person makes you to be interested and even further, falling in love.
Sex appeal could be from the face, posture, voice, body odor, skills (skills). And you probably already imagine imagine how the soul mate you want. So when you see the person you always dreamed of, your brain to wake you, "Aha, she is the one."
Trouble if the person you desire or you see it fitting was already owned by anyone else (in the sense already married). And many theorists who suggested that sometimes it can become an obsession. But there is also a survey which says that love through the more superficial view of the falling in love through hearing or body odor.
So no wonder there is a saying that love is blind. (It must learn Braille yach times), but unfortunately although've learned Braille, still blind love. Examples most often told from the Bible is a love story of Samson in Delilah. Love at first sight (cp3) are often categorized eros is love, love based on lust, beauty beauty man himself. And this rarely happens in pairs, because eros is not based on love, just based on the views or sexual appetite. From the ranks of love in Greek legend, Eros was ranked lowest. (Eros - Storge - phileo - Agape)
But love is the lowest level used by God to express God's love to man. Because real love of God if depicted in Greek is Agape. Agape love is to give the good of others regardless of what we feel. Agape love can not be translated as a feeling or concern. Lord Jesus showed this love when He carried the cross and died for you and me regardless of what he himself felt.
Believe it or not God's "love at first sight" to us. Of which I mean here not physically. But God used the lowest degree of love is to demonstrate God's love is Agape it to us. We love because He first loved us. 1Yoh4: 19
Sinful human beings only understand the love of Eros, that "I" want "you". God is not "want" us but loves us. He loves us without limit, For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.
Because God's love is immeasurable length or width in height, because God is love, the love of God to "enter" kesegala aspects of human love. So that people can respond to God's love is. God loves people without action first, then humans could not will never understand, to know God even love him. Because man tried to love God only for himself to satisfy his own desires.
Whether you believe it or not. But it's there and happening. A person who is the first time to see someone (opposite sex) immediately fell in love. Scientists say that falling in love at first sight depends on one's psyche at that time. And according to the survey, most men fall in love at first sight.
Indeed, many factors make someone fall in love at first sight. It could be that person is your ideal. And at that time did you're ready to fall in love. Ready to fall in love with you again baek sikon mean, life is full of positive baseball a lot of problems, work-baek baek. Falling in love at first sight can be regarded as sex appeal, something of that person makes you to be interested and even further, falling in love.
Sex appeal could be from the face, posture, voice, body odor, skills (skills). And you probably already imagine imagine how the soul mate you want. So when you see the person you always dreamed of, your brain to wake you, "Aha, she is the one."
Trouble if the person you desire or you see it fitting was already owned by anyone else (in the sense already married). And many theorists who suggested that sometimes it can become an obsession. But there is also a survey which says that love through the more superficial view of the falling in love through hearing or body odor.
So no wonder there is a saying that love is blind. (It must learn Braille yach times), but unfortunately although've learned Braille, still blind love. Examples most often told from the Bible is a love story of Samson in Delilah. Love at first sight (cp3) are often categorized eros is love, love based on lust, beauty beauty man himself. And this rarely happens in pairs, because eros is not based on love, just based on the views or sexual appetite. From the ranks of love in Greek legend, Eros was ranked lowest. (Eros - Storge - phileo - Agape)
But love is the lowest level used by God to express God's love to man. Because real love of God if depicted in Greek is Agape. Agape love is to give the good of others regardless of what we feel. Agape love can not be translated as a feeling or concern. Lord Jesus showed this love when He carried the cross and died for you and me regardless of what he himself felt.
Believe it or not God's "love at first sight" to us. Of which I mean here not physically. But God used the lowest degree of love is to demonstrate God's love is Agape it to us. We love because He first loved us. 1Yoh4: 19
Sinful human beings only understand the love of Eros, that "I" want "you". God is not "want" us but loves us. He loves us without limit, For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.
Because God's love is immeasurable length or width in height, because God is love, the love of God to "enter" kesegala aspects of human love. So that people can respond to God's love is. God loves people without action first, then humans could not will never understand, to know God even love him. Because man tried to love God only for himself to satisfy his own desires.
Crimes against women
Crimes against women have even increased over the years in developed countries like the United States and Britain and around the world. Let's look at statistics around the world for crimes against women:
• 1 in every 3 women around the world has been subjugated to rape or sexual. (Data: 2001)
• In some developing countries, at least one-third of female adolescents have been forced into sexual initiation (Data: 2002)
• Sex crimes in South Africa take place every twenty seconds. (Data: 2000)
• Center for incidents of rape have been reported in 12 provinces of Africa. The level has increased significantly from 182 in 2001 to 270 in 2002.
• 14,000 of the 331,815 reported crimes against women in Russia is a case of rape.
• According to a survey in the UK has found that 19.4% of women have been there some type of sexual assault victims. (Data: 2001)
• 40% of women in Southeast Asia were forced into prostitution as a means to feed their families.
Now let us look at the United States
• One of the amazing is the fact that 1 in 3 women are sexually Americans were beaten in their lifetime.
• 89% of sexual crimes have been committed to someone who is known by the victim.
• In 2002, there were 247,730 victims of rape, attempted rape, or sexual.
• In 2005-2006, there are 232,010 victims of rape, attempted rape, or sexual.
• About 44% of rape victims are under the age of 18, while 80% are under the age of 30.
• 1 in every 3 women around the world has been subjugated to rape or sexual. (Data: 2001)
• In some developing countries, at least one-third of female adolescents have been forced into sexual initiation (Data: 2002)
• Sex crimes in South Africa take place every twenty seconds. (Data: 2000)
• Center for incidents of rape have been reported in 12 provinces of Africa. The level has increased significantly from 182 in 2001 to 270 in 2002.
• 14,000 of the 331,815 reported crimes against women in Russia is a case of rape.
• According to a survey in the UK has found that 19.4% of women have been there some type of sexual assault victims. (Data: 2001)
• 40% of women in Southeast Asia were forced into prostitution as a means to feed their families.
Now let us look at the United States
• One of the amazing is the fact that 1 in 3 women are sexually Americans were beaten in their lifetime.
• 89% of sexual crimes have been committed to someone who is known by the victim.
• In 2002, there were 247,730 victims of rape, attempted rape, or sexual.
• In 2005-2006, there are 232,010 victims of rape, attempted rape, or sexual.
• About 44% of rape victims are under the age of 18, while 80% are under the age of 30.
Minggu, 03 April 2011
Tgs Adverbial Clause
adverbial clause
Adverbial Clause is a Clause (clause) which functions as an adverb, which describes a verb.
Adverbial Clause usually classified based on "the meaning / intent" of the conjunction (conjunctive that preceded it).
The types of adverbial Clause include:
1. Clause of Time
Clause which shows the time. Usually made by using conjunction (conjunctive) as after, before, no sooner, while, axles, etc..
Example:
• Shut the door before you go out.
• You begin May Pls (ever) you are ready.
• While he was walking home, he saw an accident.
• By the time I arrive, she will from have left.
• No sooner she ENTERED Than Had he Gave an order.
2. Clause of Place
That show where clause. Usually made by using such conjunction Nowhere, nowhere, anywhere, Wherever, etc..
Example:
• They sat down Wherever They Could find empty seats
• The guard Stood Nowhere he was positioned.
• Where there is a will, there is a way.
• Where there is poverty, there We find discontent and unrest.
• Go Nowhere you like.
3. Clause of Contrast (or Concession)
Clause which shows the contradiction between the two incidents or events that are related. Usually made by using conjunction (conjunctive) as although, though, even though, whereas, even if, in spite of, as the time, etc..
Example:
• As the time you were the resource persons sleeping, We Were working hard.
• Mary wanted to stop, whereas I wanted to go on.
• Although it is late, We'll stay a little longer.
• He is very friendly, even if he is a clever student.
4. Clause of Manner
Clause which shows the cars how a job is done or event occurs. Usually made by using conjunction (conjunctive) such as, how, like, in that, etc..
Example:
• He did as I toll uterus.
• You May finish it how you like.
• May They beat us again, like They did in 1978.
5. Clause of Purpose and Result
Clause which shows the relationship intent / objectives and outcomes. Usually made by using conjunctions such as (in order) that, so that, in the hope that, to the end that, lest, in case, etc..
Example:
• They Went to the movie early (in order) to find the best seats.
• She Bought a book so (that) Could she learn Bahasa
• He is saving his money so he he That May take a long vacation.
• I am working night and day in the Hope that I cans finish this book soon.
6. Clause of Cause and Effect
Clause which shows the relationship of cause and effect. There are several patterns to form this kind Clause. Take a good look.
Example:
• Ryan ran so fast That he broke the previous speed record.
• It was so cold yesterday That I Did not Want To swim.
• The Soup That Tastes so good will of everyone ask for more.
• The Student Had he behaved so badly That was dismissed from the class.
Example:
• The Smiths That Had so many children They formed Their own baseball team.
• i had job offers so Few That it wasn't Difficult to select one.
Example:
• He has invested so much money in the project That he can not abandon it now.
• The grass received so little water That it turned brown in the heat.
Example:
• It was a hot day Such That We decided to stay Indoors. OR It was so hot a day That We decided to stay Indoors.
• It was Such an interesting book That he couldn't put it down. OR It was so interesting a book That he couldn't put it down.
Example:
• She has Such exceptional Abilities That everyone is jealous of her.
• They are Such beautiful pictures Want That everybody will of one.
• Perry has Had Such bad luck That he's decided not to Gamble.
• This Is Such That Difficult homework I will of never finish it.
________________________________________
In addition, to reveal the relationship of cause and effect (cause and effect) can be used in other patterns, namely:
1. Using the Preposition (preposition) like Because of, due to, due to the fact that, etc.
Example:
• Because of the cold weather, We stayed home. (= We stayed home Because of the cold weather)
• Due to the cold weather, We stayed home. (= We stayed home due to the cold weather)
• Due to the fact That the weather was cold, We stayed home. (= We stayed home due to the fact That the weather was cold)
2. Using conjunctions (conjunction) as Because, since, now, that, as, as long as, inasmuch as
Example:
• Because he was sleepy, he Went to bed.
• Since he's not Interested in classical music, he decided not to go to the concert.
• As she Had nothing in particular to do, she Called up a friend and asked her if she wanted to take in a movie.
• Inasmuch as the two government leaders Could not reach an
•
Using transition words like therefore, consequently.
Example:
• Alex failed the test Because he Did not study.
• Alex Did not study. Therefore, he failed the test.
• Alex Did not study. Consequently, he failed the test.
________________________________________
Note:
________________________________________
Some can be changed into an adverb Clause Modifying Phrases by:
1) Eliminate the subject of the dependent Clause and the verb (be).
Example:
a. Adverb clause: While I was walking to class, I ran into an old friend.
b. Modifying phrase: While walking to class, I ran into an old friend.
2) If the Clause does not exist be an adverb, hilangkanlah change the subject and verb in the adverb Clause-ing it into shape.
Example:
a. Adverb clause: Before I left for work, I ate breakfast.
b. Modifying phrase: Before Leaving for work, I ate breakfast.
Clause adverb can be converted into Modifying Phrase Clause if the subject of the adverb and the subject of playing the same Clause.
Example:
1. Can be changed
• While I was sitting in class, I fell asleep BECOME While sitting in class, I fell asleep.
• While Ann was sitting in class, she fell asleep BECOME While sitting in class, Ann Fell asleep.
• Since Mary Came to this country, she has made many friends BECOME Since coming to this country, Mary has made many friends.
2. Can not be changed
• While the teacher was lecturing to the class, I fell asleep.
• While We Were walking home, a frog hopped across the road in front of us.
7. Clause of Condition
Clause which shows the requirements between the two events (events) are related. Usually made by using conjunctions like if, even if, unless, in the event that, or in the event that, in case, provided (that), Providing (that), on condition that, if only, suppose (that), supposing ( that), etc..
Example:
• If I see uterus, I will from uterus invite to the party tomorrow.
• She Would forgive her husband everything, if only he Would come back to her.
• Suppose (that) your house burns down, do you have insurance to cover Enough Such a loss.
• In case a Robbery occurs in the hotel, the management must be Notified at once.
• The company will from agree to arbitration on condition (that) the strike is Called off at once.
• We Should Be Able to do the job for you Quickly, provided (that) you give us all the Necessary information.
•
•
Adverbial Clause is a Clause (clause) which functions as an adverb, which describes a verb.
Adverbial Clause usually classified based on "the meaning / intent" of the conjunction (conjunctive that preceded it).
The types of adverbial Clause include:
1. Clause of Time
Clause which shows the time. Usually made by using conjunction (conjunctive) as after, before, no sooner, while, axles, etc..
Example:
• Shut the door before you go out.
• You begin May Pls (ever) you are ready.
• While he was walking home, he saw an accident.
• By the time I arrive, she will from have left.
• No sooner she ENTERED Than Had he Gave an order.
2. Clause of Place
That show where clause. Usually made by using such conjunction Nowhere, nowhere, anywhere, Wherever, etc..
Example:
• They sat down Wherever They Could find empty seats
• The guard Stood Nowhere he was positioned.
• Where there is a will, there is a way.
• Where there is poverty, there We find discontent and unrest.
• Go Nowhere you like.
3. Clause of Contrast (or Concession)
Clause which shows the contradiction between the two incidents or events that are related. Usually made by using conjunction (conjunctive) as although, though, even though, whereas, even if, in spite of, as the time, etc..
Example:
• As the time you were the resource persons sleeping, We Were working hard.
• Mary wanted to stop, whereas I wanted to go on.
• Although it is late, We'll stay a little longer.
• He is very friendly, even if he is a clever student.
4. Clause of Manner
Clause which shows the cars how a job is done or event occurs. Usually made by using conjunction (conjunctive) such as, how, like, in that, etc..
Example:
• He did as I toll uterus.
• You May finish it how you like.
• May They beat us again, like They did in 1978.
5. Clause of Purpose and Result
Clause which shows the relationship intent / objectives and outcomes. Usually made by using conjunctions such as (in order) that, so that, in the hope that, to the end that, lest, in case, etc..
Example:
• They Went to the movie early (in order) to find the best seats.
• She Bought a book so (that) Could she learn Bahasa
• He is saving his money so he he That May take a long vacation.
• I am working night and day in the Hope that I cans finish this book soon.
6. Clause of Cause and Effect
Clause which shows the relationship of cause and effect. There are several patterns to form this kind Clause. Take a good look.
Example:
• Ryan ran so fast That he broke the previous speed record.
• It was so cold yesterday That I Did not Want To swim.
• The Soup That Tastes so good will of everyone ask for more.
• The Student Had he behaved so badly That was dismissed from the class.
Example:
• The Smiths That Had so many children They formed Their own baseball team.
• i had job offers so Few That it wasn't Difficult to select one.
Example:
• He has invested so much money in the project That he can not abandon it now.
• The grass received so little water That it turned brown in the heat.
Example:
• It was a hot day Such That We decided to stay Indoors. OR It was so hot a day That We decided to stay Indoors.
• It was Such an interesting book That he couldn't put it down. OR It was so interesting a book That he couldn't put it down.
Example:
• She has Such exceptional Abilities That everyone is jealous of her.
• They are Such beautiful pictures Want That everybody will of one.
• Perry has Had Such bad luck That he's decided not to Gamble.
• This Is Such That Difficult homework I will of never finish it.
________________________________________
In addition, to reveal the relationship of cause and effect (cause and effect) can be used in other patterns, namely:
1. Using the Preposition (preposition) like Because of, due to, due to the fact that, etc.
Example:
• Because of the cold weather, We stayed home. (= We stayed home Because of the cold weather)
• Due to the cold weather, We stayed home. (= We stayed home due to the cold weather)
• Due to the fact That the weather was cold, We stayed home. (= We stayed home due to the fact That the weather was cold)
2. Using conjunctions (conjunction) as Because, since, now, that, as, as long as, inasmuch as
Example:
• Because he was sleepy, he Went to bed.
• Since he's not Interested in classical music, he decided not to go to the concert.
• As she Had nothing in particular to do, she Called up a friend and asked her if she wanted to take in a movie.
• Inasmuch as the two government leaders Could not reach an
•
Using transition words like therefore, consequently.
Example:
• Alex failed the test Because he Did not study.
• Alex Did not study. Therefore, he failed the test.
• Alex Did not study. Consequently, he failed the test.
________________________________________
Note:
________________________________________
Some can be changed into an adverb Clause Modifying Phrases by:
1) Eliminate the subject of the dependent Clause and the verb (be).
Example:
a. Adverb clause: While I was walking to class, I ran into an old friend.
b. Modifying phrase: While walking to class, I ran into an old friend.
2) If the Clause does not exist be an adverb, hilangkanlah change the subject and verb in the adverb Clause-ing it into shape.
Example:
a. Adverb clause: Before I left for work, I ate breakfast.
b. Modifying phrase: Before Leaving for work, I ate breakfast.
Clause adverb can be converted into Modifying Phrase Clause if the subject of the adverb and the subject of playing the same Clause.
Example:
1. Can be changed
• While I was sitting in class, I fell asleep BECOME While sitting in class, I fell asleep.
• While Ann was sitting in class, she fell asleep BECOME While sitting in class, Ann Fell asleep.
• Since Mary Came to this country, she has made many friends BECOME Since coming to this country, Mary has made many friends.
2. Can not be changed
• While the teacher was lecturing to the class, I fell asleep.
• While We Were walking home, a frog hopped across the road in front of us.
7. Clause of Condition
Clause which shows the requirements between the two events (events) are related. Usually made by using conjunctions like if, even if, unless, in the event that, or in the event that, in case, provided (that), Providing (that), on condition that, if only, suppose (that), supposing ( that), etc..
Example:
• If I see uterus, I will from uterus invite to the party tomorrow.
• She Would forgive her husband everything, if only he Would come back to her.
• Suppose (that) your house burns down, do you have insurance to cover Enough Such a loss.
• In case a Robbery occurs in the hotel, the management must be Notified at once.
• The company will from agree to arbitration on condition (that) the strike is Called off at once.
• We Should Be Able to do the job for you Quickly, provided (that) you give us all the Necessary information.
•
•
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